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Anxiety Treatment Medications People with anxiety disorders usually get better with psychotherapy and medication. Medications used to treat anxiety include benzodiazepines such as Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam). Antidepressants can also be used to treat anxiety. SSRIs like fluoxetine and citalopram are effective in preventing nerve cells in the mind from absorbing serotonin. This chemical can affect mood. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are powerful drugs to treat anxiety. They are effective and quick. They are also physically addictive and carry serious safety risks if used for a long time. They should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor. They can be useful as an “as required” treatment for panic attacks and other severe anxiety episodes. Benzos can be utilized in conjunction with antidepressants, psychotherapy and other medications to treat anxiety disorders. Benzos are extremely effective in short-term anxiety relief and can aid in getting an excellent night's rest. They can be dangerous when misused and are not recommended to be used with other medications. When mixed with sedative substances like alcohol or opioid pain medications, benzodiazepines can increase the risk of an overdose and death. They also can interfere negatively with certain antidepressants and cause severe withdrawal symptoms. If prescribed by a physician If prescribed by a physician, benzodiazepines can be safe and effective at treating anxiety disorders. Many doctors are cautious when prescribing them due to the fact that they can trigger addiction and have adverse side effects, including memory loss. Long-term use of these drugs can trigger severe withdrawal symptoms and those who develop dependence are often unable stop taking them without suffering serious side effects, such as depression and seizures. The main thing to remember about long-term use of benzos is to use them only to patients who might benefit from them; utilize them in clinical situations that will likely ameliorate anxiety symptoms; avoid long-term use or abrupt discontinuation; reduce the risk of abuse, particularly among children; and combine them with effective psychological therapies. Anxiety medications such as benzodiazepines can help ease anxiety. They do this by blocking certain nerves signals and thus preventing their firing in the brain. These medications can aid in sleeping and feeling less anxious, but they will not address the root issue that causes you to worry. Exercise, meditation, and yoga are all natural methods to reduce anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a different treatment. You learn to overcome anxiety and worries that are not rational. Antidepressants SSRIs which are also known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, are a great choice for people suffering from anxiety, as they work with the brain to regulate mood. It could take up four weeks for them to begin working. If one isn't feeling better after the period, they should talk with their doctor about changing their medication. Newer antidepressants like mirtazapine and nefazodone are also effective in treating anxiety. They may be more effective when compared to older drugs such as venlafaxine or XR. However it's important to keep in mind that these medications can cause severe reactions in some people. If they have this reaction you should seek immediate medical attention or call healthdirect at 1800 022 222 for a chat with a registered nurse (known as NURSE-ON CALL in Victoria). Monoamine Oxase Inhibitors, also known as MAOIs, are another kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. They block enzymes that break down chemicals in the brain to noradrenaline, among others. This causes levels of these chemicals, which can have a positive effects on mood, to increase. MAOIs are usually reserved for patients who are not improving on other antidepressants however, they can be effective in treating anxiety. The most effective antidepressants to treat anxiety are tricyclic antidepressants. These medications are similar to SSRIs in the way they treat anxiety and other mental disorders, but they are less prone to adverse negative effects. These medications start at a low dose, and their effectiveness increases as dosage is increased. Tricyclics can be effective in treating panic disorder, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, but they are less likely to aid in treating generalized anxiety disorder. Buspirone, a more recent antidepressant is also used for anxiety. It is a mild tranquilizer that doesn't have the same adverse effects as benzodiazepines. It doesn't affect memory and coordination. It works by boosting the serotonin levels in the brain and reducing dopamine. The drug is effective for up to 70 per cent of those who try it. As the medication is taken for longer, the effects to decrease. Talk therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure therapy, can be used in conjunction with these drugs to increase the effectiveness. Buspirone Buspirone is a medication used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally, typically twice daily. It's not a controlled drug, but it does have potential for abuse. Doctors aren't sure exactly how buspirone functions, but they do know that it reduces the levels of serotonin and its effects in certain areas of the brain. This makes the nervous system less responsive to stress and anxiety. Buspirone is generally regarded as safe by doctors for the majority of people. It is generally believed to be less harmful and have a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines as well as barbiturates. Like other medications, it may cause adverse effects. Most commonly, they are nausea and dizziness. Buspirone may interact with other medicines, supplements and other ingredients. Inform your doctor if you take any of these prior to starting the drug. Your doctor might prescribe the dose you need to take if are over 65. This is due to the fact that older people tend to react differently to drugs than younger people. This is especially true of drugs that affect the nervous system. Inform your doctor whether any of these medications are taking by you. These include isocarboxazid, selegiline, phenelzine and linezolid, Emsam, Zelapar, and tranylcypromine. Buspirone can increase levels of these drugs in your body, which can lead to serious side adverse effects. Tell your doctor if you suffer from liver disease, kidney problems stomach problems, pregnant, or breastfeed. In best anxiety treatment , certain medicines, such as SSRIs might not be appropriate for you. Your doctor might prescribe an alternative treatment when buspirone fails to work or if you are unable to take it due to a medical condition, or because of an interaction with another medication. This could be a different type of antidepressant such as Lexapro or Prozac or beta blockers, like propranolol, or a benzodiazepine drug, such as Xanax. The PIL will give more details about the best way to take the drug and any possible side effects. Other Medicines There are other treatments available that can help reduce anxiety. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is one option. Psychotherapy can teach you how to deal with anxiety and alter your way of thinking. Other options include learning relaxation skills, maintaining a regular workout routine, and staying away from drugs and alcohol. Herbal remedies can aid some people with anxiety symptoms. If these methods don't work, consult your doctor. Antidepressants andbenzodiazepines are the two main types of drugs used to treat anxiety. Benzodiazepines like Ativan or lorazepam enhance the activity of GABA in your brain, promoting peace. They can bring relief quickly however they can become addictive if used for a long time. Antidepressants take longer to work but they can balance the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, known as neurotransmitters. They affect your mood. SSRIs are the most common antidepressants used to treat anxiety. They increase the level of serotonin, a chemical messenger in your brain, which may improve your mood and help you feel less anxious. Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are another antidepressant that blocks the reabsorption both of serotonin and norepinephrine out of your brain. This increases levels of these chemicals in your body and makes you feel more energized. A third class of antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, also known as MAOIs, are used to treat anxiety in people who aren't responsive to SSRIs. There are many other medications that can be used to combat anxiety. They include azapirones, alpha- and Beta-blockers Antihistamines, for instance Clonidine, hydroxyzine and. The majority of these have lower success rates than SSRIs and benzodiazepines. Although medication can be an effective treatment for anxiety, it shouldn't be the only option to be employed. Alternative treatments are more effective if you have an underlying cause for your anxiety like eating disorders, debt or an unhealthy relationship. Other options include cognitive behavioral therapy, or biofeedback, which helps you to manage your own brain waves by using a monitor device and mindfulness meditation, a type of meditation that focuses on the present moment.